Thursday, September 3, 2020

My Favorite Movie

My Favorite Movie There are a great many films in the United States. Numerous individuals have a few most loved motion pictures all through their lifetime. A few people have top choices from every decade. In spite of the fact that numerous films have caught my eye, my most loved is the eighties film The Breakfast Club. I love the primary characters, the stunning storyline, and the first closure. I have watched this film ordinarily and it never gets old to me. The explanation I love this film is that I can relate a significant number of the characters to individuals I know or have met for a mind-blowing duration. I relate myself to Alisson Reynolds, who puts on a show of being weird and reserved.She is shaky and alone, however she needs to be taken note. John Bender (the terrible kid of the gathering) has a hard shell yet he is delicate on a fundamental level. John helps me to remember numerous men of honor I enountered in secondary school. The famous young lady, Claire Standish, and my closest companion are so comparative it is frightening. They are shaky and feel disregarded by their folks, yet are begrudged by pariahs for their looks and money related dependability. As the film begins, the storyline catches my consideration and pastes me to the screen. To start with, five secondary school understudies with nothing in like manner face spending a Saturday in confinement together in their secondary school library.Detention begins sort of rough from the start. The understudies see each other as various and make decisions dependent on social statuses. As the film advances, the understudies begin to open up to each other. Allison is a habitual liar and longs for consideration since she feels invisable. Brian and Claire are embarrassed about their virginity. Andrew even tells his cohorts the genuine explanation he is in confinement. Afterward, it is additionally found that every individual in the gathering has a stressed relationship with at any rate one of their fo lks. I believe that the storyline shows that Andrew is correct, â€Å"We’re all pretty bizarre.Some of us are simply better at concealing it, that’s all. †-Andrew (The Jock), The Breakfast Club. The consummation of the film is the what tops off an already good thing since everybody turns into a companion. Andrew is by all accounts keen on Alisson. Claire kisses John and it would seem that the two characters may begin a relationship. The gathering chooses to have Brian expound on the relegated point. He composes a letter to the chief protesting his solicitation to portray who they are, expressing that the chief has just decided what their identity is and he won't acknowledge anything not the same as the students.To the outside world they are essentially the Jock, the Brain, the Criminal, the Princess, and the Basket Case, however to one another, they will consistently be the Breakfast Club. The same number of times as I have seen this film, it despite everything keeps me engaged. The primary characters despite everything help me to remember loved ones. The plot passageways me like no other film I have seen. More than everything else, the closure makes me need to watch the film once more. Everybody should see this film in any event once in the course of their life. It has been my most loved for a long time and I believe that it will be a hard film to top. My Favorite Movie My Favorite Movie There are a great many motion pictures in the United States. Numerous individuals have a few most loved motion pictures all through their lifetime. A few people have top choices from every decade. In spite of the fact that numerous motion pictures have caught my eye, my most loved is the eighties film The Breakfast Club. I love the primary characters, the astonishing storyline, and the first completion. I have watched this film commonly and it never gets old to me. The explanation I love this film is that I can relate a significant number of the characters to individuals I know or have met for an incredible duration. I relate myself to Alisson Reynolds, who puts on a show of being bizarre and reserved.She is uncertain and alone, yet she needs to be taken note. John Bender (the awful kid of the gathering) has a hard shell yet he is delicate on a fundamental level. John helps me to remember numerous men of honor I enountered in secondary school. The famous young lady, Claire Standish, and my closest companion are so comparable it is frightening. They are shaky and feel ignored by their folks, yet are begrudged by pariahs for their looks and money related steadiness. As the film begins, the storyline catches my consideration and pastes me to the screen. Initially, five secondary school understudies with nothing in like manner face spending a Saturday in confinement together in their secondary school library.Detention begins sort of rough from the outset. The understudies see each other as various and make decisions dependent on social statuses. As the film advances, the understudies begin to open up to each other. Allison is a urgent liar and desires consideration since she feels invisable. Brian and Claire are embarrassed about their virginity. Andrew even tells his cohorts the genuine explanation he is in confinement. Afterward, it is likewise found that every individual in the gathering has a stressed relationship with at any rate one of their folks. I feel that the storyline shows that Andrew is correct, â€Å"We’re all pretty bizarre.Some of us are simply better at concealing it, that’s all. †-Andrew (The Jock), The Breakfast Club. The completion of the film is the what tops off an already good thing since everybody turns into a companion. Andrew is by all accounts inspired by Alisson. Claire kisses John and it would appear that the two characters may begin a relationship. The gathering chooses to have Brian expound on the doled out theme. He composes a letter to the chief protesting his solicitation to portray who they are, expressing that the chief has just decided what their identity is and he won't acknowledge anything not the same as the students.To the outside world they are essentially the Jock, the Brain, the Criminal, the Princess, and the Basket Case, yet to one another, they will consistently be the Breakfast Club. The same number of times as I have seen this film, it despite everything keeps me engaged. The fundamental characters despite everything help me to remember loved ones. The plot passageways me like no other film I have seen. More than all else, the completion makes me need to watch the film once more. Everybody should see this film at any rate once in the course of their life. It has been my most loved for a long time and I believe that it will be a hard film to top.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pa. Landlord Tenant Act of 1951 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dad. Landowner Tenant Act of 1951 - Essay Example Nor is a rent essentially an option to possess premises much of the time, the occupant is entitled, by agreement or rule, to get a bundle of administrations from the landowner, for example, the option to have the property all around kept up and warmed. For landowners, in spite of the fact that the rent by and large serves to be a wellspring of riches, there might be different contemplations that impact the proprietor's conduct, for example, great administration rehearses, regardless of whether for government aides or business thought processes, a few proprietors might be increasingly savage in their treatment of inhabitants, looking to augment benefit and limit the board costs. In certain circumstances the law has, in this way, needed to intercede to advance least measures of conduct and to shield occupants from abuse and expulsion. Long rents have been utilized for selling the two houses and pads. Verifiably, long leasehold deals were utilized for lodging improvements, initially under the structure rent framework and all the more as of late via proprietors with a drawn out point of view on speculation. Since the 1950s it has been progressively normal for pads to be reason worked available to be purchased on long rents and for existing structures to be changed over into pads. (Brilliant, 1995) Blocks worked for rental in before times have been separated for long leasehold deals and huge numbers of these structures currently contain pads of blended residency, some rental and some long leasehold. Normally, leases are conceded for terms of 99 years, here and there 999 years and sold at a significant premium, with a low ground lease being held. The significant motivation behind why these pads are sold on a leasehold, instead of freehold, premise is because of the issues of authorizing freehold contracts. Some of the time leases have statements and terms in them that can't be authorized. For instance, you can't lawfully transfer ownership of your entitlement to a not too bad spot to live. The occupant can't be made liable for all fixes or fixes that cost under a specific measure of cash. As indicated by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Pugh v. Holmes, the landowner must keep up everything for which the occupant is paying rent. So also, the inhabitant can't be made to take a house or a condo as is.Regardless of any understanding you make with the proprietor, it is the landowner's duty to keep the property up to Housing Code Standards. (rent, 2006a) Fixed Term rent This is a rent for a fixed timeframe 'for five months', or 'for a long time'. It doesn't make a difference that the rent may be finished before the expiry of the fixed term; for instance, where the proprietor has the privilege to relinquish the rent if the occupant neglects to pay lease, or if the inhabitant has the advantage of a 'break statement' by which he is given the privilege in a 25year rent to break it toward the finish of five years. Nor does the fixed term must be a solitary persistent period. As there is no requirement for the rent to be 'under lock and key', it is conceivable to have 'reversionary leases' that produce results sometime not too far off. By the Law of Property Act 1925, s 149 (3) be that as it may, it must produce results inside 21 years else it is void. The fixed term will naturally end when the term completions and there is no compelling reason to serve any notification to end the rent. Occasional Tenancies An occasional tenure is one, which is for a period, and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Self Interest Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal responsibility - Coursework Example Morals is an ethical lead that is acceptable, reasonable, just, and outstanding in the general public. It draws out a perfect quality of conduct and targets demonstrating ones nobility while collaborating with individual people. Profound quality consistently triumphs over childishness, without ethical quality public activity would be about inconceivable. Normally, individuals would be fierce, uncalled for, and childish. Religion adds to ethical quality, in light of the fact that about 60% of people put stock in a specific religion (MacKinnon and Fiala, 2015). Religiously, individuals care of what will occur in their the hereafter. For some religions, a the great beyond includes an individual been remunerated or rebuffed for what they have done. â€Å"Do to others what you would have them do to unto you† is a brilliant guideline with a strict birth, which has been solidified in many people’s minds since adolescence. Religion exists as a factor of solidarity in the genera l public. Confucius in the old china was vocal in setting up a â€Å"gentleman’s code† to maintain a strategic distance from social issue in China. The solace or rage of after life depends on the ethical lead of people’s conduct while on earth. This directs the lead of individuals and propels them to help other people. Seemingly, it is greatly improved for individuals to adhere to rules. In the condition of nature, as indicated by implicit agreement hypothesis by Hobbes, it was severe, uncivilized, shameful and short. The nonattendance of rules was the reason. Naturally, man wants law and security. The requirement for self-conservation and security of property prompts man to give up their privileges deliberately.

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Comparison Of The Different Asian Capital Markets - Free Essay Example

Capital market is like an investment funds such as bonds, equities and mortgages are traded in the market. Then, capital market can be defined as a market of securities or equities or debt, where a company as well as government can raise a long-term fund. The market of money is provided longer than a year. If it is the raising of short term funds, then it will be taking place on other markets that is money market. In this assignment, we are given the title of Asian Market Capital. There are many countries of Asian, so we have chosen few countries to further details on it. There countries include Japan, Indonesia as well as Hong Kong. Among the countries, we have gone further deeper on the country from Japan about their background as well as history. We would further search for the information on the market capital happen in Japan. Moreover, we going to compare the different investor will be having in market capital field. In addition, we will be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of going initial public offering for a firm. The example and details of cases will be further explained in this assignment. Background In this assignment, we will be discussing about the Asianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capital market. Among the countries, we choose to go in deep about the capital market in Japan. In Japan, the Japanese venture capital funds managers always to select either direct managerial monitoring or portfolio diversification to manage their firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment risks (Gorman and Sahlam, 1989). However, in recent years of 2004, JVCs have used a mix of different strategies, including direct managerial monitoring. This change in industry practice provides an opportunity to test the applicability of agency theory in the JVC industry. There will be some background history about market capital happened in Japan in the past years. The graph above shown that the increase of land in Japan has affected the stock price. The price of the land goes to the peak in the year of 1991. However, the peak area for the stockà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s price is in the year between 1989 and 1990. Moreover, the both prices started to fell when the year of 2000, and it is affected to both prices of land as well as stocks. This shown that the total loan outstanding and real estate loans outstanding held by all Japanese banks in year 1980 to 2000. From the year 1980 to 1990, the both total of loans and real estate loans increased substantially. When the total loans levelled off in year 1990, the real estate loans is continued to increase until the year 1998. Furthermore, there were a happened that Japan faced problem in the year of 1998 that bank failure resulted from excessive real estate lending. For example, the company of Nippon Credit Bank, there were only 25% real estate loan comprised up of the total loans, and it was failed in 1998.( Kentaro Iwatsubo, 2005) Literature Review There are many countries in Asian, and in this assignment we have choose few countries as comparison. That is Japan, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Vietnam about their countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capital market. JAPAN The business firms from Japan have relationships with commercial à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“main banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The main banks may hold the equity interests in their credit clients in turn, including investment banks. We study the impact of the relationships between firms, main banks as well as investment banks in Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s initial public offering (IPO) underwriting market. By issuing firms can choose whether to engage an investment bank that is related, by virtue of sharing the same main bank, or to engage a non-related investment bank. There are one of the literature concerns on the effects of banking relationships on access to credit and the cost of raising capital. First, the banking relationships and access to credit according to Stiglitz and Weiss (1981) observe that market frictions related information asymmetry can restrict the flow of the capital to investments. However, Petersen and Rajan (1994) hypothesize that by producing information about firms and using the information in their decisions can be partially solving the problem of market friction to the creditors. There are small effect on the cost of credit if ties with creditors, but the available of credits financing is more for firms with ties. Secondly, there are the concerns about commercial bank integration into investment banking. Based on Rajan (1992) models the borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s choice between informed bank debt and arms length public debt as an aspect of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s effort to offset the benefits of the related lenderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ongoing monitoring against the lenderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s bargaining power. If banking relationships yield information advantages, then integration of commercial banking and investment banking may enhance a lenderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s bargaining power. In addition, a lender that is integrated is faced with a conflict of interest, in that the proceeds of capital market financing may be used inappropriately to extinguish risky bank debt. Thirdly, the concern about choice of organizational structure. It is given the tension between information cost savings and conflict of interest, the structure of banking organizations can be expected to reflect efforts to realize information cost savings while lessen the conflicts. From Kroszner and Rajan (1997), he use pre-Glass-Steagall data to investigate that how integration affects issue of quality and pricing. They have concluded that market pressures induced commercial bank to address conflicts by choosing levels of integration into investment banking thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s is separately incorporated affiliates versus integrated investment banking departments. Indonesia According to Fisman, (2001), the valuable resources for many firms are political connections, however, the connections impact firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ strategies and their long-run financial performance are only a handful of studies that document (Faccio, 2002; Johnson and Mitton, 2003). The study shows that the consequences of political ties are a particular interest because these ties are often inconsistent with other value-creating business strategies. By taking the benefit at face value, it is difficult to understand why only a minority of companies access foreign capital markets. Domestic opportunities significantly reduce the net benefits of foreign securities for some firms are a core idea. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“For instance, the firm with political ties often receive low price loan from state-owned banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Faccio, 2002; Wiwattanakantang et al., 2006), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“so they do not need to tap into foreign capital markets. It is also possible that global financing imposes extra costs on closely connected firms because the decision to cross-list shares on foreign exchanges often forces firms to adapt to the regulations that govern these marketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Coffee, 2002; Reese and Weisbach, 2002; Siegel, 2005). If only minority of shareholders are better protected abroad, then the foreign securities issue will becoming expensive for controlling owners accustomed to exploiting domestic investors. Equally, the international business press and foreign analysts will only pay attention on the firms with foreign securities (Baker et al., 2002; Lang et al., 2003). However, the political favours that often dubious legality is difficult to be reconciled by the high levels of public scrutiny. Hong Kong Steen, P. Carey (2006) said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the relationship between à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"hotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ issues markets and under pricing is well documented in IPO literature.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hot issues markets are characterized by a large number of offerings, concentration of new issues in particular industries, preponderance of smaller issues, frequent over subscription and abnormally high initial returnsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, Ibbotson and Jaffe (1975). Steen, P. Carey (2006) wrote that Hong Kong IPO market given the size and importance of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE). That is Hong Kong Stock Exchange Market play an important role in the economy in Hong Kong. We can see Hong Kong economy by viewing it stock exchange market; by this we can also know the capital of the country. Several market conditions have been considered in the context of examining initial under pricing within the papers that have been written. Dawson and Hiraki (1985) in their research of the Hong Kong IPO market between 1979 and 1984 note that under pricing appeared to be superior during growing markets than declining markets. Steen. P. Carey (2006) state that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“their study predates the unification of the four Hong Kong stock exchanges in April 1986 into one central exchange (HKSE).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? McGuinness (1992), find out that the Hong Kong IPO market from year 1980 to 1986 that reports under pricing was completely linked with the state of market giving support to the suggestion of Beatty and Ritter (1986) that under pricing increases during the raising market period and decreases during the diminishing markets. In the stage of under assessment, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Asian financial markets suffered one of the most severe and protected reversals of the post war period.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Steen, P. Carey (2006). The collision of market situation on IPO under pricing was likely moderated in Hong Kong by the fundamental stability and formation of financial system. Miller (1998 p.277) said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hong Kong was able to avoid devaluation because it has a monetary and foreign exchange system that is fundamentally different from that of the rest of Southeast Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Hong Kong has a exchange board but no central bank, and as Miller show that the resident of Hong Kong have the confidence in the exchange board. An additional resource of potency is that the financial stability and transparency of Hong Kong companies had extensively privileged interest coverage and return on equity than those in other Asian countries. Jaggi (1997) also found out that the performance and strength of Hong Kong c ompanies is consistent because the company used the company information to monitor it. In year 1997 there is a financial crisis occurred in Hong Kong when Hong Kong is beyond dispute. Chowdry and Goyal (2000) propose that the characteristic to define a country that experiences financial crisis will face a huge falling in its traded equity prices. In general, research investigating the impact of market condition on IPO underpricing has a well defined event which is recognized with the conversion from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"hotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"coldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Steen, P. Carey (2006), found out that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the year 1997 provides a unique measurement challenge as two significant events affected Hong Kong in that year; the 27 October stock market correction and the political return of Hong Kong to Chinese rule on June 30.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? When the Hong Kong is tender to Chinese, this historical event has a huge impact on Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The political handover was an exclusive event and many people celebrate for it, it was connected with a pe riod of hesitation and was followed soon after by the October 27 stock market correction. This uncertainty happens because the investor is unsure about the post handover economic and monetary performance of Hong Kong. Sub theory In capital market, there will be variety of investors for a company or firms who are wanted to expand their business. Moreover, there are some of the firms who need the investors not because to expand their business, but also to support their businesses start up. Angel Investor Individual investors who buy equity in small private firms are called angel investors. Mostly, the first round of outside private equity financing is often obtained from angels. These investors included friends or acquaintances of the entrepreneur. The business receives a sizeable equity share for their funds because their capital investment is often large relative to the amount of capital already in place at the firm. Thus, these investors may have substantial influence in the business decisions of the firm. Besides that, angels may also bring expertise to firm that the entrepreneur lacks. There is a difficulty on finding angels since it is a function how well a firm connected the entrepreneur is in the local community. Venture Capital Firms Venture capital is a limited partnership specializes in raising money to invest in the private equity of young firms. Moreover, venture capitalist is defined as a person or investment firms that makes venture investment. Besides that, they are also expected to bring managerial and technical expertise and capital to their investment. Furthermore, venture capital is fascinated to the fresh company with the limited operating history which is too small to raise capital to the public market. This is because they are yet to reach the levels that are able to secure a bank loan as well as debt offering. The differentiation between Angel Investor and Venture Capital There are different between angel investor and venture capital. Angel investors are always the provider of risk capital to the small or private firms. In addition, the providers are not from the intermediary of other company, but they are wealth people. Moreover, angels are always as the second round of financing start-up goes through, before the firm looks for venture capital partnership, but it is after they has exhausted of all their family and friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ money. On the other hand, venture capital is the investors who invest their capital to a firm as part of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s partners. So, the company will be the part of the partnership, and they are allowed to vote and make decision. Then, angels investors are only waiting for the return earns from company to them, and they are never go learn deeper to the company. Furthermore, they are not vote or make decision as part of the firm they had invested. However, the venture investors will be planning and finding the way on how much their investment will earn them the amount of returns. Initial Public Offering (IPO) IPO  is an acronym for Initial  Public Offering. An IPO is the first sale of shares in a company to the public. When IPO occurs, a company will be listed in Bursa Malaysia, and shares will begin to trade immediately. The IPO market goes in cycles depending upon the appetite of investors for new issues. Often the share price will increase quickly after an IPO, so purchasing shares at the IPO price may be a coveted  investment  opportunity. When management says it plans to take a company public, it means that an eventual IPO is planned. A successful IPO can raise  a large amount of capital for the newly  public company  and create substantial wealth for insiders who owned shares prior to the IPO. The differences between public and private is that public company can offer its stock to the public in huge amount, while private company is restricted to only friends and family members. Going public is important for those company which want to raise their capital. There are some pro and cons for going public. The Advantages of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) The public offering increased the company stock and value this is so call increased in capitalization of the business. The stock can be used for various activities for instance: currency for mergers and acquisitions, as stock option to help maintain key personnel, they may also sell their shares in the open market. The company will have the better access to the stock markets for future capital inflow. In general terms, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s valuation and debt to equity ratio will perk up after going public. Company is able to receive much better terms from lenders. The company which going public is easier to promote compare to the company that are private. We can view the achievement of the public company in Bursa Malaysia and thus it had a higher recognition than private company. This benefit raises the public relation images and identifies the stability of a public company. IPO can provide the company with a chance to implement share options schemes for its workforce. This scheme is competent to enhance employee morale, maintain the loyalty of staff to company, and catch the attention of first rate employees. In long term, this can raise the employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ productivity and increase the profitability of a company. The Disadvantages of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) For a company which going public need higher reporting requirements, it means further obligations and reporting requirements as public companies have to fulfill the range of regulatory necessities and meet accepted standards of corporate governance. For example, listed companies need an auditor to audit their account and report the financial statement and publish the annual report in the Bursa Malaysia. As the annual report is going to publish in the Bursa Malaysia annually, the company is said to be losing it privacy. The company needs to disclose the report honestly to the public. They cannot hide any details regarding stock option plans, details of lease agreements, gross profit, net income and its borrowing. The others disadvantages is when a company go public, they have to offer the shares to the public or in other word which means that the business owners will have to share it ownership with other investor, and shareholders can affect the company operations; they can voice out their opinion and decisions. Conclusion As a conclusion, each country has different experience about the economic growth and the capital markets. Every country applies different style, for Hong Kong they do not have central bank and for Japan they have many commercial banks that they call as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"main bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The capital market of the country can be view by the venture capital in the market or the listed company in the stock exchange market. The listed company in the stock exchange market show that the investment of the public to the achievement of the capital market in the country. It reveals how much wealth the country has and how good was the economics of the country.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Advertising Has Targeted Women for Decades - 1888 Words

1 Research Proposal From television commercials to radio to print ads, advertising has defined the meaning of perfection. Most notably, advertising dictates what to eat, what to wear, where to go and who to be seen with. At the same time that childhood obesity is at an all time high, women in our society are facing advertising s idealized portrayal of unrealistic bodies. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia and a multitude of other self inflicted diseases are running rampant in societies nationwide. Our group was intrigued by the relationship between women and advertising. College aged women often find themselves as the target of many advertisements. At a time when women are told to define themselves and mature, advertisers recognize their†¦show more content†¦But exactly how much do advertisements affect the way women feel about themselves and the way they live their lives through dieting, clothing choices, exercise, etc? Previous studies show that viewing thin models increases weight-r elated anxiety to an extent that women internalize the thin ideal, and that this anxiety is heightened with the duration of the viewing time (Brown/Dittmar, 2005). In an experiment done by Brown and Dittmar, 75 women were exposed to either neutral advertisements (no models) or to thin models, at either low or high attention, manipulated by the exposure time and focus instructions. This article aimed to extend the understanding of why women come to feel bad about their own bodies after exposure to thin models. Since we are studying how advertisements affect women’s body image and perception of themselves, this article will be a great reference since it shows the correlation between media exposure that contain ultra-thin ideals to increased bodydissatisfaction and eating disorders. Since many studies have shown that ultra-thin models have an effect on women, we plan to investigate how these advertisements affect women after planting an unrealistic expectation of perfection into their heads. 1 Another study we found focuses on the younger range for the target audience of eighteen to twenty year olds is aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Coca Cola1705 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-cola Zero and Diet Coke. The societal views of the 1990s greatly differ with the contemporary views especially with regards to issues such as masculinity and feminism. Within the last decades, women have changed the previous anticipation of their roles and have much self-sovereignty when compared to the previous decades. As a result, the advertisers of various products have changed the way through which they sell their brands to these groups of individuals. The paper shall presents how the commercialRead MoreHerbal Essences: In Pursuit of Beautiful Hair Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent years, our physical appearance has become extremely important to us, especially to women. We are concerned with how we look at every moment and will go to great lengths to achieve what we find to be â€Å"beauty.† We often become more concerned with our outward appearance than wha t is on the inside. No matter if it is the clothes we wear, the makeup all over our face, or the latest haircut we have; we spend so much time to look like what society perceives women to be. In doing this, we spend countlessRead MoreDifferences Between 1920 And The 1920s1367 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom has long since been defined by those who hold to most prosperous and advantageous positions in society. With changing definitions representing changing social, political and economic policy, it is no surprise that freedom and prosperity exclude different groups of people, such as immigrants and African Americans during both the 1920s and the 1950s. While both of these periods saw great changes to policies and increased prosperity under these times, the shadows of war and discrimination stillRead MoreMcdonalds Advertising1454 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.   AdvertisingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Vintage Ad Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesfind such claims absurd. When one considers the context of the ad, and that this advertisement targeted the female demographic in America during the 1950’s it kind of makes sense that the ad may have been persuasive. The 50’s can be regarded as one of the happiest decades in American history, it was the end of World War two and the economy was expanding to a global standard. There were two forms of advertising in the 50’s era, pathos and logos. Looking at it from the 50’s perspective, the housewife wantsRead MoreThe Models Of The Automotive Industry1481 Words   |  6 Pagescolloquially know as just the 2 door sports car platform. And with this new brand of car came a new brand advertising as well as consumer. Consumers will start to familiarize themselves with the various new ways of advertising through the years in this market. The American consumer sports car market had o ne of the most dynamic advertising markets of the automotive industry, it changed with the decades and contributed to the creation of the sports car enthusiast demographic we know today. Before anyoneRead MoreEthical Guidelines For The Marketing Industry1562 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes down to ethical guidelines it is pertinent that every industry have them. However, when consumers think of the marketing industry, they tend to think those are the most unethical people participating in those jobs. Marketing too has some ethical guidelines, but to what extent are they being followed to have consumers thinking otherwise? Marketing is supposed to make honest claims and satisfy the needs and wants of the customers. It is supposed to develop brand loyalty, to in turn increaseRead MoreMedia Influences On Children s Life1742 Words   |  7 PagesMedia influences through many types of communication systems and has a massive effect on people’s life, but are Americans fully aware that food industries generally targets children? The lawsuit brought by two teenagers, Ms. Bradley a 19 years old, weighs 270 pounds, Ms. Pelman a 14 years old, weighs 170 pounds, was whether McDonald’s was responsible for their obesity because McDonald’s did not provide the necessary information about the health risks associated with its meals that they eat. PlacingRead MoreMedia And Its Effect On Society1866 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough the television they watch. Media is a reflection of the society we live in. Advertising is a form of media. Since advertising is meant to appeal to society, it is a direct reflection of society. People of Color in Advertising The collage that accompanies this paper contains advertisements, articles, and pictures of gender being performed by women and men, and also contains advertisements that are targeted toward those of the male and female genders. These images were collected from severalRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Moana 1085 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneral, most Disney movies are targeted towards all ages, young and old. This audience is due to the fact that Disney as a company has been around for decades, which means that the majority of the world has seen at least one Disney movie. This particular movie is more targeted towards younger girls up to teenagers. This is obvious as the center of the poster advertising for the movie features the main character, Moana, who is a teenage female. This poster is also targeted more specifically to athletic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S. - 1444 Words

Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recently when cigarettes became widely controversial due to the plant containing nicotine, an addictive drug to the body. Aside from containing nicotine and other hazardous chemicals to the body, cigarettes also cause a whole host of health implications to the user and the people around him or†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it stated that the test subjects inhaled an average of one cigarette per day through second hand smoking. But, this information was proven to be a puffery, as it was eleven times higher than the normal intake. F urthermore, a report in the British Medical Journal proved that after analyzing data from more than 100,000 Californians from 1959 through 1997, they concluded that â€Å"secondhand smoke has little if any negative impact on morality.† All of the sources also do not state the quantity of smoke one must inhale to increase the risks. A reasonable person would not loaf around in a casino or bar, inhaling all of the smoke around him or her. Sidenote, casinos and bars typically have a smoke-free zone for the non-smokers, thus avoiding the intolerable atmosphere. One could argue about parents smoking in their own residence and affecting their kids. But, the dangers of secondhand smoking are common knowledge everyone is aware of. If parents smoke in their own homes, knowing that it will affect their kids, then they are not deemed to be fit as parents in the first place. This would eventually cause the kids to require hospitalization for the damages the neglectful parent(s) has commi tted. If smoking were to become banned in the U.S., history would repeat itself with the Prohibition era. It began in 1920 when the U.S.Show MoreRelatedShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.? Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recentlyRead MoreThe Production of Cigarettes Should Be Banned Across the U.S1132 Words   |  5 PagesOne thing I hate is when someone is walking in front of me smoking a cigarette and next thing you know, BOOM the cigarette smoke comes right to my face! If you are that smoker it created many health problems and chances are you have to take many medications every morning before your day begins, does it become annoying? Smoking is an activity that has been around for many years, it helps reduce the stresses of life and put people in a com fortable position that enables them to cope with the hecticRead MoreEssay about Cigarettes Should be Banned939 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking cigarettes is common among most adults in the United States, yet it is one of the most dangerous things you can do to yourself. Many people feel that smoking should be made illegal. The reason they may feel this way is because it is very harmful to your health and can lead to death. I strongly agree that cigarettes should be banned from being sold and produced because to me they’re considered a dangerous drug. The first reason that supports my claim of smoking cigarettes should be bannedRead More Smoking should be banned all over the United States Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagessome countries have placed a ban in public places such as Britain and the United States. However, to prevent the costs of smoking from rising and causing a larger number of deaths around the U.S, strict measures would need to be taken. I believe that the production of cigarettes should be banned across the U.S to prevent any diseases from occurring which would save thousands of lives. As mentioned before, numerous diseases have been associated with smoking. Diseases such as lung cancer, mouthRead MoreTobacco Smoking1372 Words   |  6 Pagessome countries have placed a ban in public places such as Britain and the United States. However, to prevent the costs of smoking from rising and causing a larger number of deaths around the U.S, strict measures would need to be taken. I believe that the production of cigarettes should be banned across the U.S to prevent any diseases from occurring which would save thousands of lives. As mentioned before, numerous diseases have been associated with smoking. Diseases such as lung cancer, mouth cancerRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words   |  4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deathsRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words   |  4 PagesStates (U.S.), yet more than 45 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon General’s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses serious health risks for those who use it. Cigarette smoking should be banned in the U.S. because smoking causes damage throughout the bod y, it is hazardous to non-smokers, cigarettes costRead MoreBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagespeople that die because of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effects of smoking are so harmful that cigarettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I will argue that the negative effects go beyond just healthRead MoreSmoking Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand the most common, cigarette smoke. Smoking cigarettes doesn’t only affect the person who smokes but also the people around them. I believe that smoking should be banned from the United States. Even though this is a very unacceptable issue to the majority of the country, there have been smoking bans that were implem ented in early years to insure the safety of the people in businesses, and restaurant environments. Even though smoking has been banned in these facilities, we should expand these lawsRead MoreTaking a Look at Smoking1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe drug known as nicotine. The main reason people smoke a cigarette is to ingest the drug nicotine. Nicotine triggers the release of dopamine, which stimulates a general good feeling in the body, and epinephrine, more commonly known as adrenaline. Along with with the increased energy and good feeling, cigarettes have a small array of other benefits. Smoking suppresses a person’s appetite which leads to smokers having less obesity than

Professional Practice in IT ICT Professional

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice in ITfor ICT Professional. Answer: ICT professional may face various ethical dilemmas at their workplace on a daily. One of such situation can be imagined when the company merges with some other organization. This kind of situation may raise several issues, the most important being getting a promotion. After the merger the new boss may not grant a promotion which the ICT was expecting threatening his career in the long run. The professional may have to do some unethical work course for earning that reward of promotion which he was to get for his good work itself. This will surely affect his conscience and his career too in the long run. The situation addressed in the previous question may be analyzed by the framework provided by Thomas I. White which asks to analyze the consequences and then the actions ought to be taken and final landing on a correct decision. The analysis method suggested by Mr. White helps in focusing on the consequences whether the action taken though wrong will not affect anyone badly. Yet there are some consequences which cannot be justified at any cost. The framework allows to analyze the situation in every manner may it be good or bad so that any situation may be in a wrong way bringing some good can be taken forward. Taking the example of the same situation discussed earlier, an unethical situation can be highlighted where the professional was asked to theft some important file from his colleagues computer. The higher authority lures the professional to get it in return for a promotion and salary appraisal. The professional finds the situation highly tempting yet he analyzes the situation but finds it difficult to betray his own colleague and friend. His principles and morals do not allow him to work unprofessionally for the growth of his career. The situation not only makes him risk his friendship but also his character which will be destroyed if the news leaks out. The work place where I work does not have such identified sets of codes or values. Yet the set of code of ethics can be framed. The company being a manufacturing one always addresses in words of mouth that the companys interest should be promoted at any cost anytime and should not be valued less. The company clearly avoids any chances of conflict which may or may arise by setting the code of conduct. The company can form certain codes for employees avoiding giving or accepting of any kinds of gifts or favors which puts a person under obligation of returning it back. The code for damaging or spoiling any of the company assets should be avoided. These set of conduct should be applied and followed regularly. References Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education Pollock, J.M., 2014. Ethical Issues in Policing.Controversies in Policing, p.119.. Schwartz, M.S., 2002. A code of ethics for corporatecode of ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,41(1-2), pp.27-43. White, T.I., 2005. Resolving an ethical dilemma.Loyola Marymount University.